Skip to main content
Log in

undergraduate research: an apprenticeship approach to teaching political science methods

  • Teaching And Training
  • Published:
European Political Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Undergraduate research, the practice of teaching students by engaging them in a research project, has a long record of achievement. Research-based evaluations show it is likely to have a range of positive educational and career outcomes for students. Many examinations of these benefits apply to STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). This article sets out one approach to undergraduate research in political science, based on an apprenticeship model. Using a small survey of all those who have followed the GV314 course at the London School of Economics since 2004 the article finds evidence that the benefits of undergraduate research appear to be quite striking outside STEM subjects too.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. This is somewhat more specific than the term ‘research-led teaching’ or ‘research led learning’ which became a popular term in the United Kingdom after the early 2000s where it seemed to have a much vaguer meaning to include the unremarkable practice of university teachers using ‘examples from their own research in their teaching practice’ (Patrick et al, 2011).

References

  • Batten, E. et al. (2006) ‘Expertise and policy-making: Legal professionals in local government’, Public Administration 84 (3): 771–781.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, K.W. and Bennett, J.S. (2003) ‘Alumni perceptions used to assess undergraduate research experience’, The Journal of Higher Education 74 (2): 210–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyer Commission on Educating Undergraduates in the Research University. (1998) Reinventing Undergraduate. Education: A Blueprint for America’s. Research Universities, Stoney Brook, NY: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.

  • Brownell, J.E. and Swaner, L.E. (2010) Five High-Impact Practices: Research on Learning Outcomes, Completion, and Quality, Washington DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B.R. (1997) ‘The modern integration of research activities with teaching and learning’, The Journal of Higher Education 68 (3): 241–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Craney, C., McKay, T., Mazzeo, A., Morris, J., Prigodich, C. and de Groot, R. (2011) ‘Cross-discipline perceptions of the undergraduate research experience’, The Journal of Higher Education 82 (1): 92–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elton, L. (2008) ‘Collegiality and complexity: Humboldt’s relevance to British universities today’, Higher Education Quarterly 62 (3): 224–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, A., Divoll, K.A. and Rogan-Klyve, A. (2013) ‘Becoming researchers: The participation of undergraduate and graduate students in scientific research groups’, Science Education 97 (2): 218–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gouldner, A.W. (1954) Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy, New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gresty, K.A., Pan, W., Heffernan, T. and Edwards-Jones, A. (2013) ‘Research-informed teaching from a risk perspective’, Teaching in Higher Education 18 (5): 570–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishiyama, J. and Breuning, M. (2003) ‘Does participation in undergraduate research affect political science students?’ Politics & Policy 31 (1): 163–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kardash, C.A.M. (2000) ‘Evaluation of undergraduate research experience: Perceptions of undergraduate interns and their faculty mentors’, Journal of Educational Psychology 92 (1): 191–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knoll, M. (1997) ‘The project method: Its vocational education origin and international development’, Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 34(3), http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JITE/v34n3/jite-v34n3.contents.html, accessed 16 March 2015.

  • Kuh, G.D. (2008) High-Impact Educational Practices: What they are, Who has Access to them, and Why They Matter, Washington DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laursen, S., Hunter, A.-B., Seymour, E., Thiry, H. and Melton, G. (2010) Undergraduate Research in the Sciences Engaging Students in Real Science. Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lips, H.M. (1999) ‘Issues of power and risk at the heart of the teaching/research nexus’, Psychology of Women Quarterly 23 (1): 215–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lopatto, D. (2007) ‘Undergraduate Research Experiences Support Science Career Decisions and Active Learning’, Life Sciences Education 6 (4): 297–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LSE GV314 Group. (2006) ‘Why do they do it? Lawyers in local government’, Local Government Studies 32 (4): 529–535.

  • LSE GV314 Group. (2011) ‘Groups and the limited pluralism of the set-piece consultation’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4 (1): 175–186.

  • LSE GV314 Group. (2012) ‘New life at the top: Special advisers in British government’, Parliamentary Affairs 65 (4): 715–732.

  • LSE GV314 Group. (2014a) ‘Evaluation under contract: Government pressure and the production of policy research’, Public Administration 92 (1): 224–239.

  • LSE GV314 Group. (2014b) ‘Scholars on air: Academics and the broadcast media in Britain’, British Politics 9 (4): 363–384.

  • Marsh, H.W. (1987) ‘Students’ evaluations of university teaching: Research findings, methodological issues, and directions for future research’, International Journal of Educational Research 11 (3): 253–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, H.W. and Dunkin, M.J. (1997) ‘Students’ Evaluations of University Teaching: A Multidimensional Perspective’, in R.P. Perry and J.C. Smart (eds.) Effective Teaching in Higher Education: Research and Practice, New York: Agathon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagda, B.A., Gregerman, S.R., Jonides, J., von Hippel, W. and Lerner, J.S. (1998) ‘Undergraduate student-faculty research partnerships affect student retention’, The Review of Higher Education 22 (1): 55–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J. (2010) ‘Undergraduate research-methods training in political science: A comparative perspective’, PS: Political Science & Politics 43 (1): 85–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick, R.E., Brown, K. and Drever, E. (2011) The current and future state of Social Policy teaching in UK HEIs, York: Higher Education Academy http://www.social-policy.org.uk/downloads/TLfull.pdf, accessed 11 February 2015.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, G.R. (1999) ‘The constant error of the halo in educational outcomes research’, Research in Higher Education 40 (1): 61–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, S.H., Hancock, M.P., McCulloch, J., Roessner, J.D. and Storey, C. (2005) ‘Evaluation Of NSF Support For Undergraduate Research Opportunities Survey of STEM Graduates Draft Final Report’ NSF Contract REC-9912172 SRI Project Number: P11554, http://smdepo.org/download/118a20b6aa325, accessed 16 March 2015.

  • Russell, S.H., Hancock, M.P. and McCullough, J. (2007) ‘Benefits of Undergraduate Research Experiences’. Science 316: 548–549, 27 April, http://www.sciencemag.org/content/316/5824/548.full.pdf?sid=64fd1b1a-b72d-41e7-8444-546d4d4a2935, accessed 11 February 2015.

  • Ryan, M., Saunders, C., Rainsford, E. and Thompson, E. (2014) ‘Improving research methods teaching and learning in politics and international relations: A “reality show” approach’, Politics 34 (1): 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadler, T.D., Burgin, S., McKinney, L. and Ponjuan, L. (2010) ‘Learning science through research apprenticeships: A critical review of the literature’, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 47 (3): 235–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seymour, E., Hunter, A.-B., Laursen, S.L. and Deantoni, T. (2004) ‘Establishing the benefits of research experiences for undergraduates in the sciences: First findings from a three-year study’, Science Education 88 (4): 493–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thies, C. and Hogan, R.E. (2005) ‘The state of undergraduate research methods training in political science’, Political Science and Politics 12 (2): 293–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winn, S. (1995) ‘Learning by doing: Teaching research methods through student participation in a commissioned research project’, Studies in Higher Education 20 (2): 203–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Carolyn M. Shaw of Wichita State University for her constructive comments on the paper. I am also grateful to George Edwards, Claire Gordon and Martin Lodge (LSE) and Philip Cowley (Nottingham) for their help and advice. I thank the students who have taken GV314 over the years for responding to the survey. An earlier version of this article was presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Washington DC, August 2014.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

page, e. undergraduate research: an apprenticeship approach to teaching political science methods. Eur Polit Sci 14, 340–354 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2015.17

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/eps.2015.17

Keywords

Navigation